How To Deal With Sugar Withdrawal

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You may not be aware of it, but you are addicted to sugar. Even if you don’t have a huge sweet tooth, you’d be surprised to learn just how much sugar your system consumes daily through various foods and drinks. It’s not just about sweet stuff you get from desserts and pastries, you can get sugar even from the (seemingly) healthiest food sources. Some surprising sources of added sugar are bread (even whole grain), salad dressing, yoghurt, pasta sauce, sauces, canned and frozen fruit, and nut butters.

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Sugar addiction, though, is very real and has debilitating consequences, both physically and mentally. Cravings, irritability, mood swings, flu-like symptoms, aches, fatigue and general malaise are just some of the motions one can go through upon completely quitting sugar. Some studies have even observed that sugar withdrawal and impulsive behaviour are linked.

According to experts, sugar can act like a drug in the body and building a dependence will lead to strong symptoms when the withdrawal begins. Like drugs, sugar can spike the release of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which can bring about feelings of pleasure. Eventually, the brain becomes tolerant and needs increased dosage to attain a “sugar high.” If you feel like you’ve become much too reliant on sugar to feel good, there are some practical ways to combat this along with speaking to a doctor.

Go cold turkey

First, you need to learn how to quit sugar. Like any addiction, there’s no better way of quitting than by quitting completely. Simply reducing one’s sugar intake risks bending the rules. This doesn’t have to mean forever, though. Start out with three full days of no sugar and see how it goes from there. The first three days are usually the most grueling when it comes to eradicating an addiction. Also, be aware of hidden sources of sugar, like fruit and dairy. Other sweet sources that don’t appear to be sugar, but really are, include: corn syrup, maltose, fructose, dextrose, molasses, agave, brown rice syrup, cane sugar, cane syrup, and evaporated cane juice. Also, be aware of eating out at restaurants. You will need to be very selective as to what you order.

Combat cravings

Prepare for urges by stocking up on foods that can fight off your need for sugar. Spicy, savoury food can actually help with this. Load up your dishes with herbs and spices as well as onion, garlic and lime. Vanilla extract, cinnamon, ginger, nutmeg and cardamom are great, flavourful additions to any drink or dish. These bright and bold flavours can ease your body’s worries that all that it’s consuming is bland, terrible food. Keep yourself energised through healthy fats, such as avocado and nuts. Lean protein like eggs, turkey and legumes will also aid in preventing the rise of blood sugar levels, which leads to those sugar cravings.

Switch to natural sugars

Slowly but surely, you can incorporate sweet stuff into your diet, but this time you should stick to natural sugars. A serving or two of an apple or banana can help you ease back into the swing of things. If you previously enjoyed flavoured yoghurt with bits of fruit in them, go for plain full-fat yoghurt instead. Avoid artificial or chemical sweeteners like Splenda, because you’d simply crave more afterwards. Eventually, the withdrawal symptoms should ease and your body will get used to natural sugar only.

How to Exercise with Knee Pain

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Do you have arthritic knees? Are you suffering from a recent knee injury? Are you prone to stiffness and swelling in the joints? These problems shouldn’t stop you from regular physical activity because exercise can actually help you cope and live a fuller, more active lifestyle. With regular exercise that specifically targets your knees, you can maintain the joint’s full range of motion and strengthen the supporting muscles, which will then enable you to absorb shock. This means being less prone to injury, greater balance, better circulation, and improved flexibility and strength.

Discomfort, particularly at the beginning stages of your physical routine, is normal. Being sore the day after is normal, but if you feel severe pain, swelling or stiffness, even days after your workout, you should see your doctor. To prevent discomfort, place a moist-heat pack on your knee for 20 minutes before you begin your exercises. Heat will help decrease stiffness. If you take pain medications, take them 45 minutes before exercising. After your workout, place an ice pack on your knee for 10 to 15 minutes. This will help bring down any swelling as well as soothe pain.

The exercises listed here can be performed at home with no equipment required. They are low-impact on the joints while still being effective. Aside from these exercises, you can also try other low-impact workouts. Walking at a gradual pace can strengthen muscles and bones. Swimming keeps you mobile and active, and the buoyancy due to the water means your joints don’t have to work as hard.

Leg Raises

This strengthens your quadriceps, which are the front thigh muscles. Lie flat on your back with your arms resting at your sides. Keep your toes pointed up. While tightening your leg muscles and keeping your leg straight, lift it up several centimetres. Activate your core. While your foot is up, hold for 5 counts and then slowly lower your leg. Repeat the same motion with the other leg.

Bridges

Lie on the ground your feet flat on the floor and hip-width apart. Place your hands by your sides. Press your feet into the floor and slowly lift your buttocks off the ground you lifting your hips as high as you can. Be sure your body is in one straight line. Lower yourself back down and repeat 10-15 times.

Hamstring Stretch

Your hamstrings are the muscles at the back of your thighs and can cause pain or injury if too tight. Lie on the floor with your legs bent. Slowly lift one leg with your knee still bent and draw the knee towards your chest. Place your hands behind your thigh, below your knee but not directly behind it. Pull your leg back until you feel the stretch. Hold this for 30 to 60 seconds and then slowly behind your knee and lower your leg back to the ground.

Half Squat

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This exercise will strengthen your thigh muscles and gluteals. Stand with your feet shoulder-distance apart. As you stretch your arms in front of you, slowly bend your knees until you are in a half-seated position. If you need extra balance, hold onto a chair. Make sure your back is straight and your chest lifted. Hold the position for 5 seconds and then slowly stand back up. Repeat 10-15 times.

How to Get Picky Eaters to Eat Healthy

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Are you a parent struggling to get your kid to eat healthy? Picky eaters in any household can be a headache, for both child and adult. Some kids don’t like certain tastes and textures or they simply refuse to try anything new. At dinner time, it can be exhausting to get them to eat their veggies and you probably just want to give in and give them fried chicken. To avoid stress for you and the child and to make meal time fun again, here are some steps you can consider.

Don’t just say, do

Sure, you’re telling your child to finish his veggies but are you doing the same? Children are more observant than adults give them credit. They see and pick up our own habits towards food. Are you eating foods rich in fibre? Hydrating enough? Complaining about weight gain? If you want to fix your kid’s attitude towards healthy eating, make sure you’re doing the same for yourself.

Start small

Get your child acquainted with new, healthy foods at a gradual pace. It’s not like you can serve your kid a bowl of kale salad and fully expect them to give it their stamp of approval. Quite literally, try “Tiny Tastes.” This is a tasting game in which children try small bites of foods they don’t normally like and they receive stickers for it. After a nibble or two, they’ll get used to these foods and soon, even like it. It takes a lot of patience, but you and your kid will get there.

Sweet veggies

Is your child ready to try arugula? Are you? If vegetables are not regular meal components, you can start out with sweeter and starchier vegetables and save the bitter greens for later. Some great examples are potatoes, corn, carrots, peas and sweet potatoes. Offer up a small serving at meals and soon, they’ll be ready to level up to bitter veggies.

Get sneaky

Body Transformation ChallengeThis method is also helpful for adults who are picky eaters. It’s not as helpful or as honest as genuinely getting picky eaters to try out new, healthy foods, but it could be good way to get things started. Sneak vegetables and other healthy foods into favourite dishes, such as making a vegetable puree and adding into other foods.

Dips and sauces

Not a fan of fruits? Maybe some apple slices with nut butter could make snack time easier. Dips, sauces, dressings and toppings can seem to magically turn the most boring of foods into something fun and delicious. Broccoli with melted cheese, green beans with bacon and carrots with hummus are just some simple, but tasty ideas you could try out. Soon after, you’ll be able to get picky eaters to enjoy them without these additions.

Involvement

Get those picky eaters involved in the kitchen. Kids especially get motivation when they feel like they’re involved. It also serves as extra family bonding time. They can do something as simple as stirring, sorting or washing. When they see the healthy meal they’ve helped to prepare, they might just be excited enough to eat it.

Does Your BMI Actually Matter?

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When you’re watching your weight, you’ll probably come across the term “BMI.” But, what does it exactly mean and does it matter when you’re trying to lose weight?

Your Body Mass Index or BMI calculates your height and weight. BMI calculators and charts are available online for you to see whether your BMI is in the healthy, underweight, overweight or obesity range.

A BMI of less than 18.5 is categorised as underweight and can sometimes indicate eating disorders. People in this range will need to adjust their diet to gain more nutrients. The normal range is a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9. The overweight range is a BMI of 25 to 30 with a vulnerability to hypertension, high triglyceride levels, diabetes, stroke and coronary heart disease. The obese range is a BMI of greater than 30, while the morbidly obese range is having a BMI of more than 40.

BMI has been critiqued for its inaccuracy, but it has proven to be useful in some cases, particularly when assessing a person’s risk of developing diabetes, arthritis, liver disease, high blood pressure (hypertension), high cholesterol, sleep apnea and some types of cancer (such as breast, colon and prostate)

BMI is considered by most medical professionals and researchers to be an arbitrary calculation. BMI does not accurately take into account one’s bone, muscle, water and fat mass. It also does not include other factors like one’s age, sex, blood pressure, triglycerides, cholesterol and insulin resistance. Overall health is not just about having weight that is proportionate to one’s height.

weight loss near meSince BMI overlooks bone and muscle mass, athletes will sometimes find themselves to be regarded as overweight. Athletes, who usually have a lot of muscle mass, are also commonly healthy and fit. BMI doesn’t distinguish this, though, and cannot be applied to fit individuals and athletes.

BMI also does not calculate fat percentage. Our body stores two kinds of fat–subcutaneous (under the skin) and visceral (around the organs). It is dangerous to have more visceral fat around the stomach and heart and can lead to heart diseases, stroke and diabetes. However, BMI cannot distinguish this. Even if two persons have the same BMI, their fat percentage will not be alike.

Age and gender as well as ethnicity also get overlooked by BMI. Older people should be wary of BMI, since they naturally lose height and muscle, but gain fat. Even though BMI doesn’t differentiate results for men and women, women tend to have more fat than men. Certain ethnicities also have more body fat, according to some research groups. Asians typically have a higher fat percentage than Caucasians and are more at risk of getting heart diseases and type 2 diabetes.

If you still want to make BMI your standard of choice for measuring a “healthy” weight, it’s important to know these things. Your BMI or weight may not change, but your body composition and physique can. Your BMI may remain the same or may not change much, but your body becomes fitter and healthier. For example, body fat can be displaced with muscles. Weight loss and fitness may not always be visible to the eye or on your scale. A fitter body and overall healthier body image rely on fat loss and muscle gain without necessarily going down the BMI scale.