We’re continuously encouraged to exercise, but how much exercise is enough exercise? Turns out, exercise doesn’t mean you have to be an exhausted, sweaty pile of limp limbs after your workout. It all really just depends on your reason for exercising. For many people, exercise is the stepping stone to losing weight. For others, it’s to maintain health or rehabilitate from injury.
As with any major commitment, you need to be realistic about your goals as well as your needs. You will also need to be specific about activities, your schedule, and the intensity of your workouts. For beginners, you will want to set a foundation on which to build your routine. Everybody has their own pace, so commit to finding your comfort zone and begin there. Slowly build intensity and variety to increase the effectiveness of your workout and so you won’t get stuck in a rut.
If you don’t know where to start, don’t be afraid to book a session or two with a personal trainer at your local gym. Also, if you have certain needs, weaknesses, or injuries, like high blood pressure or an injury, you should speak to your doctor to make sure your choice of workout will not make things worse for you.
Losing weight and preventing weight gain
Perhaps the most popular reason why people get into exercising in the first place is to shed a few kilos or make sure they stay fit. To get you started, 200 to 300 minutes a week of moderate exercise can help you lose weight. You can mix it up with activities like running, boxing and yoga. If you’ve hit your goal and want to stay there, 150 to 250 minutes of weekly exercise or 20 to 35 minutes of daily exercise can help you maintain your weight.
Improve heart health
One research has shown that people looking to decrease their blood pressure benefitted from 61 to 90 minutes of exercise a week. Another study proved that at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise five times per week aided heart patients.
Lower risk of type 2 diabetes
Interval training has been found to help lower the risk of type 2 diabetes. Interval training involves a series of workouts of varying degrees of activities and intensity with rest periods. According to one research, the insulin sensitivity of participants improved after completing a 10-minute interval training cycling workout for 12 weeks. Improved insulin sensitivity is important in lowering the chances of developing type 2 diabetes.
Lower risk of cancer
Some cancers can be prevented with regular exercise, such as breast, colon, and endometrial cancers. Experts recommend 150 minutes of moderate physical activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week.
Increase longevity
One study suggests that 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week gives you a 31 percent lower risk of dying prematurely. Another study compares people who exercise three times a week for a total of 450 minutes to those who don’t exercise at all. The exercisers showed to have a 39 percent chance of living longer than their less active counterparts.
Improve mental well-being
Regular physical activity has feel-good benefits, too. Walking briskly for 35 minutes a day for five days a week or 60 minutes for three days a week can improve mild to moderate depression, according to one study. Stress levels are reduced while physical health and vitality are improved. The brain can feel the benefits of your workout as well. One research has shown that 120 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise a week increases the size of the hippocampus, which is the part of our brain responsible for memory and learning.
